2 Way Switching

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2 way switching means having 2 or more switches in different locations to control one circuit. They are wired so that operation of either switch will control the light(s).

To achieve 2 way control the usual single switch is replaced with either of the following circuits:

2 Way Switching:

        o------------------------------------o
       /                    
------O                                        O------
                                              /
        o------------------------------------o

a   switch           cable run            switch   b


3 Way Switching:

        o---------------o   o----------------o
       /                 \ /
------O                   X                    O------
                         / \                  /
        o---------------o   o----------------o

a   switch   cable   crossover sw   cable   switch   b
  • a & b are the 2 connections that are used in place of the usual single switch
  • the switches at each end are 1 pole 2 way switches
  • Any number of crossover switches may be added to give 3 or more way switching.
  • the cable runs are from one switch location to another
  • 3 core & earth cable is usually used for 2 way switch circuits.


See Also

Wiring colour codes

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