Difference between revisions of "Wood Glossary"
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(copied some from main glossary, incomplete) |
(few things) |
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(26 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
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+ | ==A== | ||
;Arris: | ;Arris: | ||
Line 5: | Line 6: | ||
;[[Drill Bits|Auger]] | ;[[Drill Bits|Auger]] | ||
: | : | ||
− | # a self feeding drill bit for [[:Category:Wood|wood]]. Designed for very low rotational speed with high torque. A good choice for hand drilling wood. Commonly available in sizes of 6mm and up. | + | # a self feeding [[drill bit]] for [[:Category:Wood|wood]]. Designed for very low rotational speed with high torque. A good choice for hand drilling wood. Commonly available in sizes of 6mm and up. |
− | # Type of earth | + | # Type of earth drilling bit |
+ | ==B== | ||
;Baluster | ;Baluster | ||
Line 17: | Line 19: | ||
;Batten | ;Batten | ||
− | : Strip of [[:Category:Wood|wood]] applied to wall or ceiling, to which usually plasterboard is applied. Used to even up uneven walls and to permit insertion of insulation behind plasterboard. | + | : Strip of [[:Category:Wood|wood]] applied to wall or ceiling, to which usually [[plasterboarding|plasterboard]] is applied. Used to even up uneven walls and to permit insertion of [[insulation]] behind plasterboard. |
;Beam | ;Beam | ||
Line 32: | Line 34: | ||
;Bradawl | ;Bradawl | ||
− | : Pointed tool used to mark a point on [[:Category:Wood|wood]] for drilling. | + | : Pointed tool used to mark a point on [[:Category:Wood|wood]] for [[Drilling Techniques|drilling]]. |
+ | ==C== | ||
;Cabinet Scraper | ;Cabinet Scraper | ||
+ | :Piece of metal with a burr. Scrapes wood off a bit like a plane | ||
;Camber Beam | ;Camber Beam | ||
: A curved beam | : A curved beam | ||
− | ;Car body filler | + | ;[[Adhesive#Polyester resin|Car body filler]] |
− | : A tough durable filler | + | : A tough durable filler with many uses. Polyester resin with inert fillers. |
;Casing | ;Casing | ||
Line 46: | Line 50: | ||
;Caustic Soda | ;Caustic Soda | ||
+ | : [[Paint]], grease & fat remover, drain unblocker. | ||
+ | : Sodium hydroxide | ||
;Cill | ;Cill | ||
Line 51: | Line 57: | ||
;[[Sheet Materials|Chipboard]] | ;[[Sheet Materials|Chipboard]] | ||
− | : A low cost low performance sheet material made from [[:Category:Wood| | + | : A low cost low performance [[Sheet Materials|sheet material]] made from [[:Category:Wood|sawdust]] & wood chips stuck together with [[:Category:Adhesives|glue]]. |
;Chisel | ;Chisel | ||
Line 57: | Line 63: | ||
;Cladding | ;Cladding | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;[[Timber basics|CLS]] | ||
+ | : Canadian Lumber Standard, which covers varius aspects of timber, most noticeably a smooth planed finish and rounded corners. Both reduce the spread of fire. | ||
;[[Fixings|Corrugated fixing]] | ;[[Fixings|Corrugated fixing]] | ||
Line 64: | Line 73: | ||
;[[Drill Bits|Countersink]] | ;[[Drill Bits|Countersink]] | ||
− | : to cut a tapered recess for a | + | : to cut a tapered recess for a [[screw]] head, enabling it to lie flush with the surface. |
+ | : the conical drill bit that cuts such holes | ||
;Cup | ;Cup | ||
− | : A type of warping of [[:Category:Wood|wood]] planks that makes | + | : A type of warping of [[:Category:Wood|wood]] planks that makes both side edges raised or lowered compared to the centre of the plank. |
+ | ==D== | ||
;Dado | ;Dado | ||
− | : A rail, usually horizontal and | + | : rectangular channel cut into board. See dado rail for more common usage |
+ | |||
+ | ;Dado rail | ||
+ | : A rail, usually horizontal and [[wood]]en, run at around waist height on a [[wall]]. Reduces wear & [[Furniture|chair]] damage to the wall [[decoration]]s. | ||
;Delamination | ;Delamination | ||
: the separation of layers of a material. Plywood and other laminated products may fail in this manner. | : the separation of layers of a material. Plywood and other laminated products may fail in this manner. | ||
− | PAR | + | ;Dovetail joint |
− | PSE | + | |
− | Scant | + | ;Dowel |
− | + | :round wooden rod used to accurately align timber joints. | |
+ | |||
+ | ;Dowel centre | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;Dressing | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==E== | ||
+ | ==F== | ||
+ | ;[[Fence]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==G== | ||
+ | ==H== | ||
+ | ;[[Sheet Materials|Hardboard]] | ||
+ | : A [[Sheet Materials|sheet material]] made of wood fibres stuck together. Usually seen in 3mm thickness. Widely used for [[:Category:Furniture|furniture]] backs and drawer bottoms. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;Heartwood | ||
+ | : Wood that's not from the wetter outer layer of the tree. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==I== | ||
+ | ==J== | ||
+ | ==K== | ||
+ | ;KD block. | ||
+ | : Knockdown block | ||
+ | : A plastic jointing block in 2 parts. The 2 halves of the block are joined or separeted with a single [[screw]], enabling quick disassembly and reassembly of [[furniture]] etc. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;Kerf | ||
+ | : The width of a [[saw]] blade's cut | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;Kickback | ||
+ | : When tool or workpiece moves back toward the user violently. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;[[Timber basics|Kiln dried]] | ||
+ | : Wood dried to a specified moisture content. It may have been stored outdoors since, slowly increasing in moisture. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;Knockdown joint | ||
+ | : A joint that can be quickly disassembled and reassembled. Used for products that need to be repeatedly reassembled and shipped or stored flat. See KD block. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;[[Timber basics|Knot]] | ||
+ | : A patch of tough material where a branch grew out from the wood. Knots tend to be hard, splittable, some fall out, and they are the part of wood most prone to instability or warping. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==L== | ||
+ | ;Laminate | ||
+ | : [[Sheet Materials|Sheet material]] made of layers [[glue]]d together | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;Lumber | ||
+ | : Wood - a term used more in US and Canada than here | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;Lumber core plywood | ||
+ | :Solid wood inner, veneer outer [[Sheet Materials|sheet material]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==M== | ||
+ | ;[[Sheet Materials|MDF]] | ||
+ | : Medium density fibreboard. A consistent but not especially strong wood fibre product. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;Mortise & Tenon joint | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==N== | ||
+ | ==O== | ||
+ | ;Ogee | ||
+ | :A moulding profile (shape) used for wooden trim (moulding) and [[gutter]]s. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==P== | ||
+ | ;[[Timber basics|PAR]] | ||
+ | : Planed All Round. The 90 degree angles aren't necessarily accurate. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;[[Timber basics|PSE]] | ||
+ | : Planed Square Edge. Planed & with 90 degree corners | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;[[Sheet Materials|Particleboard]] | ||
+ | :[[Sheet Materials|chipboard]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;Particle core plywood | ||
+ | : timber veneered [[Sheet Materials|chipboard]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;Pitch | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;Plate joint | ||
+ | :biscuit joint | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;[[Adhesive|Pot life]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;Push stick | ||
+ | : Stick used to push timber through some [[Power Tools|power tools]]. Avoids some accidents. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Q== | ||
+ | ;Quarter sawn | ||
+ | : Timber resulting from the trunk being sawn into quarters. This has stability advantages. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==R== | ||
+ | ;Rabbet | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;Rail | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;Raised panel | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;Reaction wood (tension wood & compression wood) | ||
+ | :Branches contain reaction wood, and is much more likely to warp. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;Rip cut | ||
+ | Cutting along the grain. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;Rotary cut veneer | ||
+ | :Veneer cut in a spiral motion from the trunk. Makes a long seamless veneer with a rougher surface than sawn veneer. Lower cost than sawn veneer. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==S== | ||
+ | ;Sapwood | ||
+ | : Wood from the outer layer of the tree. Has much less resistance to rot, worm, etc. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;Scant | ||
+ | :Undersized | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;Scarf joint | ||
+ | :And end to end joint formed by cutting the 2 ends at an angle. A simple joint, not as strong as finger jointing. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==T== | ||
+ | ==U== | ||
+ | ==V== | ||
+ | ==W== | ||
+ | ==X== | ||
+ | ==Y== | ||
+ | ==Z== | ||
+ | add more.... | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==See Also== | ||
+ | * [http://www.davidstimber.com.au/TECHINFO/glossary_3.asp Another Wood Glossary] | ||
+ | * [[Special:Allpages|Wiki Contents]] | ||
+ | * [[Special:Categories|Wiki Subject Categories]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
− | + | [[Category:Wood]] |
Latest revision as of 15:11, 11 August 2012
A
- Arris
- Arris Rail
- a self feeding drill bit for wood. Designed for very low rotational speed with high torque. A good choice for hand drilling wood. Commonly available in sizes of 6mm and up.
- Type of earth drilling bit
B
- Baluster
- Balustrade
- Banister
- Barge Board
- Batten
- Strip of wood applied to wall or ceiling, to which usually plasterboard is applied. Used to even up uneven walls and to permit insertion of insulation behind plasterboard.
- Beam
- joist, rafter, purlin, or any other large wooden, steel or concrete structural member.
- Bitumen
- a black sticky gloop used to waterproof and preserve.
- Blockboard
- 2 thin wood veneers with strips of wood glued between. One of the many ways to convert low value material into useful sheet material.
- Bore
- to make a hole
C
- Cabinet Scraper
- Piece of metal with a burr. Scrapes wood off a bit like a plane
- Camber Beam
- A curved beam
- Car body filler
- A tough durable filler with many uses. Polyester resin with inert fillers.
- Casing
- Timber lining of a door or window opening.
- Caustic Soda
- Paint, grease & fat remover, drain unblocker.
- Sodium hydroxide
- Cill
- aka sill.
- Chipboard
- A low cost low performance sheet material made from sawdust & wood chips stuck together with glue.
- Chisel
- Also see cold chisel, plugging chisel, bolster,
- Cladding
- CLS
- Canadian Lumber Standard, which covers varius aspects of timber, most noticeably a smooth planed finish and rounded corners. Both reduce the spread of fire.
- Counterbore
- to cut a recess for a bolt head.
- Countersink
- to cut a tapered recess for a screw head, enabling it to lie flush with the surface.
- the conical drill bit that cuts such holes
- Cup
- A type of warping of wood planks that makes both side edges raised or lowered compared to the centre of the plank.
D
- Dado
- rectangular channel cut into board. See dado rail for more common usage
- Dado rail
- A rail, usually horizontal and wooden, run at around waist height on a wall. Reduces wear & chair damage to the wall decorations.
- Delamination
- the separation of layers of a material. Plywood and other laminated products may fail in this manner.
- Dovetail joint
- Dowel
- round wooden rod used to accurately align timber joints.
- Dowel centre
- Dressing
E
F
G
H
- Hardboard
- A sheet material made of wood fibres stuck together. Usually seen in 3mm thickness. Widely used for furniture backs and drawer bottoms.
- Heartwood
- Wood that's not from the wetter outer layer of the tree.
I
J
K
- KD block.
- Knockdown block
- A plastic jointing block in 2 parts. The 2 halves of the block are joined or separeted with a single screw, enabling quick disassembly and reassembly of furniture etc.
- Kerf
- The width of a saw blade's cut
- Kickback
- When tool or workpiece moves back toward the user violently.
- Kiln dried
- Wood dried to a specified moisture content. It may have been stored outdoors since, slowly increasing in moisture.
- Knockdown joint
- A joint that can be quickly disassembled and reassembled. Used for products that need to be repeatedly reassembled and shipped or stored flat. See KD block.
- Knot
- A patch of tough material where a branch grew out from the wood. Knots tend to be hard, splittable, some fall out, and they are the part of wood most prone to instability or warping.
L
- Laminate
- Sheet material made of layers glued together
- Lumber
- Wood - a term used more in US and Canada than here
- Lumber core plywood
- Solid wood inner, veneer outer sheet material
M
- MDF
- Medium density fibreboard. A consistent but not especially strong wood fibre product.
- Mortise & Tenon joint
N
O
- Ogee
- A moulding profile (shape) used for wooden trim (moulding) and gutters.
P
- PAR
- Planed All Round. The 90 degree angles aren't necessarily accurate.
- PSE
- Planed Square Edge. Planed & with 90 degree corners
- Particle core plywood
- timber veneered chipboard
- Pitch
- Plate joint
- biscuit joint
- Push stick
- Stick used to push timber through some power tools. Avoids some accidents.
Q
- Quarter sawn
- Timber resulting from the trunk being sawn into quarters. This has stability advantages.
R
- Rabbet
- Rail
- Raised panel
- Reaction wood (tension wood & compression wood)
- Branches contain reaction wood, and is much more likely to warp.
- Rip cut
Cutting along the grain.
- Rotary cut veneer
- Veneer cut in a spiral motion from the trunk. Makes a long seamless veneer with a rougher surface than sawn veneer. Lower cost than sawn veneer.
S
- Sapwood
- Wood from the outer layer of the tree. Has much less resistance to rot, worm, etc.
- Scant
- Undersized
- Scarf joint
- And end to end joint formed by cutting the 2 ends at an angle. A simple joint, not as strong as finger jointing.
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
add more....