Difference between revisions of "Wood Glossary"
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;[[Drill Bits|Auger]] | ;[[Drill Bits|Auger]] | ||
: | : | ||
− | # a self feeding drill bit for [[:Category:Wood|wood]]. Designed for very low rotational speed with high torque. A good choice for hand drilling wood. Commonly available in sizes of 6mm and up. | + | # a self feeding [[drill bit]] for [[:Category:Wood|wood]]. Designed for very low rotational speed with high torque. A good choice for hand drilling wood. Commonly available in sizes of 6mm and up. |
− | # Type of earth | + | # Type of earth drilling bit |
==B== | ==B== | ||
Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
;Batten | ;Batten | ||
− | : Strip of [[:Category:Wood|wood]] applied to wall or ceiling, to which usually plasterboard is applied. Used to even up uneven walls and to permit insertion of insulation behind plasterboard. | + | : Strip of [[:Category:Wood|wood]] applied to wall or ceiling, to which usually [[plasterboarding|plasterboard]] is applied. Used to even up uneven walls and to permit insertion of [[insulation]] behind plasterboard. |
;Beam | ;Beam | ||
Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
;Bradawl | ;Bradawl | ||
− | : Pointed tool used to mark a point on [[:Category:Wood|wood]] for drilling. | + | : Pointed tool used to mark a point on [[:Category:Wood|wood]] for [[Drilling Techniques|drilling]]. |
==C== | ==C== | ||
;Cabinet Scraper | ;Cabinet Scraper | ||
+ | :Piece of metal with a burr. Scrapes wood off a bit like a plane | ||
;Camber Beam | ;Camber Beam | ||
: A curved beam | : A curved beam | ||
− | ;Car body filler | + | ;[[Adhesive#Polyester resin|Car body filler]] |
− | : A tough durable filler | + | : A tough durable filler with many uses. Polyester resin with inert fillers. |
;Casing | ;Casing | ||
Line 49: | Line 50: | ||
;Caustic Soda | ;Caustic Soda | ||
+ | : [[Paint]], grease & fat remover, drain unblocker. | ||
+ | : Sodium hydroxide | ||
;Cill | ;Cill | ||
Line 54: | Line 57: | ||
;[[Sheet Materials|Chipboard]] | ;[[Sheet Materials|Chipboard]] | ||
− | : A low cost low performance sheet material made from [[:Category:Wood| | + | : A low cost low performance [[Sheet Materials|sheet material]] made from [[:Category:Wood|sawdust]] & wood chips stuck together with [[:Category:Adhesives|glue]]. |
;Chisel | ;Chisel | ||
Line 61: | Line 64: | ||
;Cladding | ;Cladding | ||
− | CLS | + | ;[[Timber basics|CLS]] |
+ | : Canadian Lumber Standard, which covers varius aspects of timber, most noticeably a smooth planed finish and rounded corners. Both reduce the spread of fire. | ||
;[[Fixings|Corrugated fixing]] | ;[[Fixings|Corrugated fixing]] | ||
Line 69: | Line 73: | ||
;[[Drill Bits|Countersink]] | ;[[Drill Bits|Countersink]] | ||
− | : to cut a tapered recess for a | + | : to cut a tapered recess for a [[screw]] head, enabling it to lie flush with the surface. |
+ | : the conical drill bit that cuts such holes | ||
;Cup | ;Cup | ||
− | : A type of warping of [[:Category:Wood|wood]] planks that makes | + | : A type of warping of [[:Category:Wood|wood]] planks that makes both side edges raised or lowered compared to the centre of the plank. |
==D== | ==D== | ||
Line 79: | Line 84: | ||
;Dado rail | ;Dado rail | ||
− | : A rail, usually horizontal and | + | : A rail, usually horizontal and [[wood]]en, run at around waist height on a [[wall]]. Reduces wear & [[Furniture|chair]] damage to the wall [[decoration]]s. |
;Delamination | ;Delamination | ||
: the separation of layers of a material. Plywood and other laminated products may fail in this manner. | : the separation of layers of a material. Plywood and other laminated products may fail in this manner. | ||
− | Dovetail joint | + | ;Dovetail joint |
− | Dowel | + | ;Dowel |
+ | :round wooden rod used to accurately align timber joints. | ||
− | Dowel centre | + | ;Dowel centre |
− | Dressing | + | ;Dressing |
==E== | ==E== | ||
==F== | ==F== | ||
− | Fence | + | ;[[Fence]] |
==G== | ==G== | ||
==H== | ==H== | ||
− | Hardboard | + | ;[[Sheet Materials|Hardboard]] |
+ | : A [[Sheet Materials|sheet material]] made of wood fibres stuck together. Usually seen in 3mm thickness. Widely used for [[:Category:Furniture|furniture]] backs and drawer bottoms. | ||
− | Heartwood | + | ;Heartwood |
+ | : Wood that's not from the wetter outer layer of the tree. | ||
==I== | ==I== | ||
==J== | ==J== | ||
==K== | ==K== | ||
− | + | ;KD block. | |
+ | : Knockdown block | ||
+ | : A plastic jointing block in 2 parts. The 2 halves of the block are joined or separeted with a single [[screw]], enabling quick disassembly and reassembly of [[furniture]] etc. | ||
− | + | ;Kerf | |
+ | : The width of a [[saw]] blade's cut | ||
− | + | ;Kickback | |
+ | : When tool or workpiece moves back toward the user violently. | ||
− | + | ;[[Timber basics|Kiln dried]] | |
+ | : Wood dried to a specified moisture content. It may have been stored outdoors since, slowly increasing in moisture. | ||
− | Knot | + | ;Knockdown joint |
+ | : A joint that can be quickly disassembled and reassembled. Used for products that need to be repeatedly reassembled and shipped or stored flat. See KD block. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;[[Timber basics|Knot]] | ||
+ | : A patch of tough material where a branch grew out from the wood. Knots tend to be hard, splittable, some fall out, and they are the part of wood most prone to instability or warping. | ||
==L== | ==L== | ||
− | Laminate | + | ;Laminate |
+ | : [[Sheet Materials|Sheet material]] made of layers [[glue]]d together | ||
;Lumber | ;Lumber | ||
+ | : Wood - a term used more in US and Canada than here | ||
− | Lumber core plywood | + | ;Lumber core plywood |
+ | :Solid wood inner, veneer outer [[Sheet Materials|sheet material]] | ||
==M== | ==M== | ||
− | MDF | + | ;[[Sheet Materials|MDF]] |
+ | : Medium density fibreboard. A consistent but not especially strong wood fibre product. | ||
− | Mortise & Tenon joint | + | ;Mortise & Tenon joint |
==N== | ==N== | ||
==O== | ==O== | ||
− | Ogee | + | ;Ogee |
+ | :A moulding profile (shape) used for wooden trim (moulding) and [[gutter]]s. | ||
==P== | ==P== | ||
− | PAR | + | ;[[Timber basics|PAR]] |
+ | : Planed All Round. The 90 degree angles aren't necessarily accurate. | ||
− | PSE | + | ;[[Timber basics|PSE]] |
+ | : Planed Square Edge. Planed & with 90 degree corners | ||
− | ;Particleboard | + | ;[[Sheet Materials|Particleboard]] |
− | :chipboard | + | :[[Sheet Materials|chipboard]] |
;Particle core plywood | ;Particle core plywood | ||
− | : timber veneered chipboard | + | : timber veneered [[Sheet Materials|chipboard]] |
− | Pitch | + | ;Pitch |
− | Plate joint | + | ;Plate joint |
:biscuit joint | :biscuit joint | ||
− | Pot life | + | ;[[Adhesive|Pot life]] |
− | Push stick | + | ;Push stick |
+ | : Stick used to push timber through some [[Power Tools|power tools]]. Avoids some accidents. | ||
==Q== | ==Q== | ||
− | Quarter sawn | + | ;Quarter sawn |
+ | : Timber resulting from the trunk being sawn into quarters. This has stability advantages. | ||
==R== | ==R== | ||
− | Rabbet | + | ;Rabbet |
− | Rail | + | ;Rail |
− | Raised panel | + | ;Raised panel |
− | Reaction wood (tension wood & compression wood) | + | ;Reaction wood (tension wood & compression wood) |
+ | :Branches contain reaction wood, and is much more likely to warp. | ||
− | Rip cut | + | ;Rip cut |
+ | Cutting along the grain. | ||
− | Rotary cut veneer | + | ;Rotary cut veneer |
+ | :Veneer cut in a spiral motion from the trunk. Makes a long seamless veneer with a rougher surface than sawn veneer. Lower cost than sawn veneer. | ||
==S== | ==S== | ||
− | Sapwood | + | ;Sapwood |
+ | : Wood from the outer layer of the tree. Has much less resistance to rot, worm, etc. | ||
− | Scant | + | ;Scant |
+ | :Undersized | ||
− | Scarf joint | + | ;Scarf joint |
+ | :And end to end joint formed by cutting the 2 ends at an angle. A simple joint, not as strong as finger jointing. | ||
==T== | ==T== |
Latest revision as of 15:11, 11 August 2012
A
- Arris
- Arris Rail
- a self feeding drill bit for wood. Designed for very low rotational speed with high torque. A good choice for hand drilling wood. Commonly available in sizes of 6mm and up.
- Type of earth drilling bit
B
- Baluster
- Balustrade
- Banister
- Barge Board
- Batten
- Strip of wood applied to wall or ceiling, to which usually plasterboard is applied. Used to even up uneven walls and to permit insertion of insulation behind plasterboard.
- Beam
- joist, rafter, purlin, or any other large wooden, steel or concrete structural member.
- Bitumen
- a black sticky gloop used to waterproof and preserve.
- Blockboard
- 2 thin wood veneers with strips of wood glued between. One of the many ways to convert low value material into useful sheet material.
- Bore
- to make a hole
C
- Cabinet Scraper
- Piece of metal with a burr. Scrapes wood off a bit like a plane
- Camber Beam
- A curved beam
- Car body filler
- A tough durable filler with many uses. Polyester resin with inert fillers.
- Casing
- Timber lining of a door or window opening.
- Caustic Soda
- Paint, grease & fat remover, drain unblocker.
- Sodium hydroxide
- Cill
- aka sill.
- Chipboard
- A low cost low performance sheet material made from sawdust & wood chips stuck together with glue.
- Chisel
- Also see cold chisel, plugging chisel, bolster,
- Cladding
- CLS
- Canadian Lumber Standard, which covers varius aspects of timber, most noticeably a smooth planed finish and rounded corners. Both reduce the spread of fire.
- Counterbore
- to cut a recess for a bolt head.
- Countersink
- to cut a tapered recess for a screw head, enabling it to lie flush with the surface.
- the conical drill bit that cuts such holes
- Cup
- A type of warping of wood planks that makes both side edges raised or lowered compared to the centre of the plank.
D
- Dado
- rectangular channel cut into board. See dado rail for more common usage
- Dado rail
- A rail, usually horizontal and wooden, run at around waist height on a wall. Reduces wear & chair damage to the wall decorations.
- Delamination
- the separation of layers of a material. Plywood and other laminated products may fail in this manner.
- Dovetail joint
- Dowel
- round wooden rod used to accurately align timber joints.
- Dowel centre
- Dressing
E
F
G
H
- Hardboard
- A sheet material made of wood fibres stuck together. Usually seen in 3mm thickness. Widely used for furniture backs and drawer bottoms.
- Heartwood
- Wood that's not from the wetter outer layer of the tree.
I
J
K
- KD block.
- Knockdown block
- A plastic jointing block in 2 parts. The 2 halves of the block are joined or separeted with a single screw, enabling quick disassembly and reassembly of furniture etc.
- Kerf
- The width of a saw blade's cut
- Kickback
- When tool or workpiece moves back toward the user violently.
- Kiln dried
- Wood dried to a specified moisture content. It may have been stored outdoors since, slowly increasing in moisture.
- Knockdown joint
- A joint that can be quickly disassembled and reassembled. Used for products that need to be repeatedly reassembled and shipped or stored flat. See KD block.
- Knot
- A patch of tough material where a branch grew out from the wood. Knots tend to be hard, splittable, some fall out, and they are the part of wood most prone to instability or warping.
L
- Laminate
- Sheet material made of layers glued together
- Lumber
- Wood - a term used more in US and Canada than here
- Lumber core plywood
- Solid wood inner, veneer outer sheet material
M
- MDF
- Medium density fibreboard. A consistent but not especially strong wood fibre product.
- Mortise & Tenon joint
N
O
- Ogee
- A moulding profile (shape) used for wooden trim (moulding) and gutters.
P
- PAR
- Planed All Round. The 90 degree angles aren't necessarily accurate.
- PSE
- Planed Square Edge. Planed & with 90 degree corners
- Particle core plywood
- timber veneered chipboard
- Pitch
- Plate joint
- biscuit joint
- Push stick
- Stick used to push timber through some power tools. Avoids some accidents.
Q
- Quarter sawn
- Timber resulting from the trunk being sawn into quarters. This has stability advantages.
R
- Rabbet
- Rail
- Raised panel
- Reaction wood (tension wood & compression wood)
- Branches contain reaction wood, and is much more likely to warp.
- Rip cut
Cutting along the grain.
- Rotary cut veneer
- Veneer cut in a spiral motion from the trunk. Makes a long seamless veneer with a rougher surface than sawn veneer. Lower cost than sawn veneer.
S
- Sapwood
- Wood from the outer layer of the tree. Has much less resistance to rot, worm, etc.
- Scant
- Undersized
- Scarf joint
- And end to end joint formed by cutting the 2 ends at an angle. A simple joint, not as strong as finger jointing.
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
add more....